Garden Wildlife in Winter
Winter gardens can still be full of life. A reliable food and water source, a sheltered corner and a little less tidying can help birds, insects, amphibians and other visitors through the colder months. This guide focuses on useful gardening choices rather than festive merchandise, so it remains helpful throughout winter and into spring.
Food and fresh water for birds
Where you feed birds, keep the supply regular, use suitable food and maintain clean feeding areas. Provide clean water and refresh it in cold weather. Choose any products for their practical role and follow current usage guidance.
Make safe shelter by doing less
Leave appropriate stems, seedheads, leaf litter and sheltered corners where practical. Check bonfires and compost heaps carefully before moving them, and avoid unnecessary disruption to useful habitat.
Plant for cover and future seasons
A mixed, site-appropriate planting scheme can provide seasonal structure, cover and food. Choose plants for soil, space and mature size rather than assuming a product will guarantee visits from a particular species.
Add water carefully
A shallow water source can be useful. Wildlife ponds need a safe escape route, sensible siting and appropriate household safety measures. Never strike pond ice; use safe, considered methods to maintain an opening when needed.
A simple winter wildlife checklist
Inspect hazards, clean feeders, refresh water, leave useful plant material where possible and review what your garden needs before spring. Seek specialist help for injured wildlife.
Continue planning
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